100% Free Test Prep CLEP-Composition-and-Literature Practice Test Questions and Answers 2026

Which poem describes the narrator’s “sorrow for the lost Lenore”? 

To whom was William Bradford referring to when he used the term “Saint” to describe some of his fellow voyagers at sea?

Select the correct error. No sentence contains more than one error. If No Error exists, then select option no error. The actors (1) were (2) already to perform long (3) before the curtain (4) went up.

(1) Music improvisation is thought to be a modern phenomenon specific to jazz and other popular genres.(2) However, improvisation has existed since the very inception of music itself, long before the relatively recentpractice of composition or even notation.(3) Early music did not play into the dichotomy of improvised versus composed; rather, the earliest musicalcreations were simply performed.(4) Much like speaking, the performers put forth what came to mind.(5) Their creations may have followed a pattern, especially in functional settings such as hunting or storytelling.(6) As dance became inherently linked to music, simple musical forms emerged.(7) Nevertheless, melody and rhythm were created at the discretion of the performer and rarely sounded thesame in any given performance.(8) Even Western classical music – the epitome of composed music – had improvisational roots. (9) Earlychurch pieces are noted with a few dots and lines, which barely serve as skeletons for the florid and complexvocalizations of monks and other church singers.(10) Even with the advent of modern musical notation, improvisation was at the core of European musical style.(11) J. S. Bach, for example, improvised entire church ceremonies on the organ.(12) Mozart was a great improviser, as well.(13) In fact, Bach only began to notate compositions when others took interest in his music, or when hecomposed for large ensembles.(14) One can only imagine how music history might have changed had audio recorders been available tocapture the improvisations of those masters of music composition.Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s thesis?

(1) Education long been viewed as a tool for solving social problems.(2) Many people consider a school to be responsible for taking young people from diverse backgrounds andturning them into law-abiding citizens.(3) An important question arises.(4) If education is the answer to social problems, how can schools themselves be a social problem?(5) According to many critics, the answer is that schools are not performing their job good enough.(6) The above notion is tied to the belief that there is a serious problem with America’s education system.(7) According to noted scholars, schooling in the United States lacks one essential ingredient for success.(8) This key factor is the involvement of the community.(9) Many are familiar with the old African proverb: “It takes a whole village to raise a single child.”(10) Hence, one is surprised that education in America survives at all without it.(11) Education is considered a cure for societal problems, schools are often blamed for those same problems.(12) Yet the roots of failure start not in the classrooms but in the broader fabric of society; the workplace, citystreets, and the home.(13) This was made evident by dramatic changes in American society over the last few decades. (14) First,economic growth has come at a tremendous cost to the nation’s most disadvantaged citizens.(15) Second, the number of people who vote has declined.(16) Finally, there has been a noticeable rise in single parent homes, and there has been a noticeable rise inhomes in which both parents have entered the workforce.Which of the following is the best revision of the underlined portion of sentence 11 reproduced below?Education is considered a cure for societal problems, schools are often blamed for those same problems.