Free ISTQB CTAL-TM Practice Exam Questions 2026

Question 1

1.5.2 Describe the structure and purpose of TMMi® and TPI NEXT® models and explain how they support test process improvement. Discuss the significance of maturity levels and key areas in these models.

A : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® both provide a linear pathway for improvement, with TMMi® focusing on agile methodologies and TPI NEXT® focusing on waterfall methodologies. The maturity levels in both models represent sequential steps that must be followed strictly, and the key areas are checkpoints that indicate completion of each step.

B : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® models both support test process improvement through structured frameworks. TMMi® has five maturity levels, each with specific test process areas and goals, while TPI NEXT® defines 16 key areas with four maturity levels each. These maturity levels and key areas help organizations assess their current processes and plan targeted improvements, visualized in a maturity matrix.

C : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® are designed to work only at the organizational level and require complete adherence to all practices and sub-practices outlined. Maturity levels indicate the number of years an organization has been using the model, and key areas are department-specific improvements.

D : TMMi® and TPI NEXT® are primarily used to audit testing processes. The maturity levels in TMMi® relate to the financial investment in testing, while TPI NEXT® key areas are focused on compliance with industry standards. Both models emphasize regulatory compliance over practical improvements.

Answer: B

Question 2

SCENARIO‘Safe as Houses’ is a company that specializes in home security software, including alarm systems,surveillance cameras and other forms of deterrence.It is currently developing the software for a device which simulates an active television, producing sound andlight images that suggest someone is home watching the television. ‘Safe as Houses’ recently won a lucrativecontract to supply the software to ‘Smart Alarms’, who will be manufacturing the hardware devices. Sound willbe created using actual television and film archives, licensed through a third-party supplier, ‘Silver Sound Ltd’. Auser interface will be developed in house to allow the customer to choose sound tracks.The software will be delivered as a program of work, consisting of three projects. Project 1 will develop thesoftware for the light images, Project 2 will develop the sound system and Project 3 will integrate the two usinghardware prototypes supplied from ‘Smart Alarms’. The program will conclude with ‘Smart Alarms’ performingUser Acceptance testing in usability labs.The ‘Safe as Houses’ test team has experience in testing alarm and surveillance systems but lacks experiencein testing light imagery software. The organizational test policy includes the following objectives:1. Exploratory testing should be used to augment more formal, structured testing within constraints of time andbudget2. Test automation tools should be purchased and employed to maximize the breadth and efficiency ofregression testingThe Program risk register currently includes the following risks:Refer to SCENARIO. You are writing the Master Test Plan for Project 2 and must include a sectiondocumenting project risks that you believe could impact testing along with how, as Test Manager, you proposeto manage each risk.Which one of the following is the MOST appropriate entry for the Master Test Plan for RISK 4 “The userinterface software for the sound systems will be delivered late into testing”?

A : Ask the stakeholders to accept the risk without mitigation, as code is often late

B : Prepare the testers to work longer hours

C : Accept the risk and develop a contingency plan

D : Transfer the risk to Smart Alarms for them to propose mitigation

Answer: C

Question 3

Your organisation, a high-street bank, is to embark on a project that delivers a major update to the design of its website and also involves functional and performance improvementchanges to its backend core banking engine. It has traditionally used the V-model software development lifecycle to deliver its projects but has now decided to start migrating to Agile (SCRUM). However, after considering the organisation's current processes and skills plus the importance of the project, senior management has decided to continue to use the V-model approach for the backend core banking engine changes. For the same reasons, they have decided to implement a hybrid model for the website updates. The website updates will begin with a traditional requirement definition phase and will then transition to an Agile (SCRUM) approach for development and testing. The organisation's test policy mandates that all tests must be fully traceable to business requirements to satisfy the regular audits that take place in the banking sector. Which TWO test management activities would be MOST appropriate for the new project?

A : Ask the business to identify and analyse all product risks, then ensure testing contributes to risk mitigation strategies

B : Avoid distinct test phases and ensure testing is continuous and integrated across the whole project

C : Ensure there is a continual review of test progress with regular test monitoring and reporting across the whole project

D : Select tools for test automation and continuous integration for the website changes

E : Plan exploratory testing on all of the new website features but use formal scripting for the banking engine

Answer: A,C

Question 4

Which of the following team roles would be most appropriate to enhance the team andwhy? 2 credits

A : A person with the ability to complete tasks

B : A quality assurance officer

C : A person with in-depth technical skills

D : A person who brings new ideas to the team

Answer: D

Question 5

You have assembled the following cost of quality numbers 200 defects were found prior to release and 100 were found after. Given this information what is the total cost of quality for this project?

A : $300,000

B : $200,000

C : $100,000

D : $10 000

Answer: A

Free ISTQB CTAL-TM Practice Exams Questions 2026 - TheExamsLabs